Ismailov D A, Shishkin M A, Islambekov E S, Igamberdyev Kh N
Khirurgiia (Mosk). 1993 Dec(12):29-31.
Benign tumors of the lungs may be treated only by operation. Operative treatment may be rejected in patients with tumors measuring less than 2 cm in diameter and absence of clinical signs of their growth. In central benign lung tumors, preference must be given to organ-preserving operations: bronchotomy with adenomectomy, resection of the bronchus together with the involved part and subsequent plastics. In peripheral tumors their enucleation of economical resection is advisable. The most promising method is precision laser removal of benign lung tumors providing reliable aero- and hemostasis.
肺部良性肿瘤仅可通过手术治疗。对于直径小于2厘米且无生长临床体征的肿瘤患者，可拒绝手术治疗。对于中央型肺部良性肿瘤，应优先选择保留器官的手术：腺瘤切除支气管切开术、连同受累部分切除支气管并随后进行整形手术。对于周围型肿瘤，建议进行摘除或经济切除。最有前景的方法是精确激光切除肺部良性肿瘤，可提供可靠的通气和止血效果。
