Beylot J, Salamon R, Julvez J, Lanièce C, Robin D, Pillay C M
Université de Bordeaux II, UFR de Santé publique, Unité INSERM 330, 146, France.
Sante. 1994 Jan-Feb;4(1):33-6.
In December 1991, fourteen physicians in the public sector received a degree entitled "Methods in public health", awarded by the dean of Université de Bordeaux II (France) and the Mauritius minister of health. The ceremony crowned a two-year course consisting of 350 hours of lectures and other teaching exercises, broken down into 12 subject areas (epidemiology, biostatistics, medical informatics, demographics, health care, planning, health economics, etc.). The graduates did an average of 10 year's field work in a primary health care center. The degree was awarded after completion of a mini-thesis based on an original study of a selected Mauritian public health problem. In 1992 and 1993, a new, shorter course in community health was offered to other Mauritian physicians by staff from Université de Bordeaux II. We consider that such initiatives would be profitable in other countries like Mauritius, where commonly encountered health care problems of the developing countries coexist with those found in the industrialized world. This will also be an important initiative in countries where initial training in various contexts and therefore can benefit from a common continuing medical education, particularly in public health. One key factor in the success of such projects is their full integration within the medical sciences.
1991年12月,14位公共部门的医生获得了由法国波尔多第二大学(Université de Bordeaux II)校长和毛里求斯卫生部长授予的“公共卫生方法”学位。该仪式为一门为期两年的课程画上了圆满句号,这门课程包括350小时的讲座和其他教学活动,分为12个学科领域(流行病学、生物统计学、医学信息学、人口统计学、医疗保健、规划、卫生经济学等)。毕业生们在初级卫生保健中心平均进行了10年的实地工作。该学位是在完成一篇基于对选定的毛里求斯公共卫生问题的原创研究的小型论文后授予的。1992年和1993年,波尔多第二大学的工作人员为其他毛里求斯医生提供了一门新的、更短的社区卫生课程。我们认为,这样的举措在像毛里求斯这样的其他国家将会是有益的,在那里,发展中国家常见的卫生保健问题与工业化国家出现的问题并存。这在那些在不同背景下进行初始培训、因此可以从共同的继续医学教育中受益的国家,尤其是在公共卫生领域,也将是一项重要举措。此类项目成功的一个关键因素是它们完全融入医学科学之中。