Cuisinier M C, Kuijpers J C, Hoogduin C A, de Graauw C P, Janssen H J
Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1993 Dec 30;52(3):163-8. doi: 10.1016/0028-2243(93)90066-l.
In this paper we discuss the results of a study, conducted in the Netherlands, involving 143 women who experienced a miscarriage or stillbirth (response of 69%). The main questions were: how women with a fetal loss before the 20th week (miscarriage) versus women with a loss later in pregnancy (stillbirth) coped with the death of their baby; how the lapse of time since the loss related to grief intensity; and how satisfied women were with the professional care and support. The relationship between some other variables and grief intensity was also examined. It was found that grief intensity was greater and there was more satisfaction with professional care when gestational age was longer. With regard to the care, we concluded that some aspects needed improvement, especially the professional support for women who miscarry and the coordination of care for all women after discharge from hospital.
在本文中，我们讨论了在荷兰进行的一项研究结果，该研究涉及143名经历过流产或死产的女性（回复率为69%）。主要问题包括：怀孕20周前胎儿丢失（流产）的女性与怀孕后期胎儿丢失（死产）的女性如何应对婴儿的死亡；自胎儿丢失后的时间间隔与悲伤强度之间的关系；以及女性对专业护理和支持的满意度。我们还研究了其他一些变量与悲伤强度之间的关系。研究发现，孕周越长，悲伤强度越大，对专业护理的满意度也越高。关于护理，我们得出结论，一些方面需要改进，特别是对流产女性的专业支持以及所有女性出院后的护理协调。
