Cuisinier M C, Janssen H, Timmers L, Hoogduin C A
Katholieke Universiteit, vakgroep Klinische Psychologie en Persoonlijkheidsleer, Nijmegen.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1990 Dec 8;134(49):2395-9.
We investigated by means of a semi-structured, oral interview how women cope with a miscarriage or stillbirth. The need for psychosocial support and the support which was experienced were also studied. The results stress that the mourning process after a miscarriage or stillbirth proceeds in one sense like the 'conventional' mourning process, but differs in some aspects. Women with one or more children show less intense emotions than childless women. The experiences with the professional help and the environmental support differ depending on the moment: before, during or after the bereavement. Negative experiences usually refer to a too businesslike attitude of doctors and nurses in charge, lack of information, shortcomings in the aftercare, clumsy reactions of the environment and unfulfilled needs for contact with other women who had a miscarriage or stillbirth.
我们通过半结构化的口头访谈，调查了女性如何应对流产或死产。同时还研究了她们对心理社会支持的需求以及所获得的支持情况。结果强调，流产或死产后的哀悼过程在某种意义上与“传统”哀悼过程相似，但在某些方面存在差异。有一个或多个孩子的女性所表现出的情感强度低于无子女的女性。专业帮助和环境支持的体验因丧亲事件发生前、期间或之后的不同时间而有所不同。负面体验通常指负责的医生和护士态度过于公事公办、信息不足、后续护理存在缺陷、周围人的反应笨拙以及与其他有过流产或死产经历的女性接触需求未得到满足。
