Brandy D A
Body & Facial Cosmetic Surgery Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213.
J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1994 Apr;20(4):277-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.1994.tb01625.x.
BACKGROUND. Conventional scalp reduction techniques involve the undermining of bald skin, inducing the problems of stretch-back and slot formation in the majority of patients. Conversely, extensive scalp-lifting, a relatively new technique, never undermines bald skin; therefore, the problem of stretch-back is minimal and slot formation is reduced. This procedure, however, is more intricate, owing to the undermining down to the hairline of the nape. Because not all cosmetic hair replacement surgeons desire to perform this more intricate surgery, the author takes many of the principles of scalp-lifting and applies them to the scalp reduction procedure. With the application of these principles, many of the problems of scalp reduction surgery are significantly reduced and other aesthetic aspects improved.
背景。传统的头皮缩减技术需要掀起秃发区的皮肤,这在大多数患者中会引发皮肤回缩和切口形成的问题。相反,广泛头皮提升术是一种相对较新的技术,从不掀起秃发区的皮肤;因此,皮肤回缩问题最小化,切口形成也减少了。然而,由于要一直掀起至颈后发际线处,该手术更为复杂。因为并非所有美容植发外科医生都希望进行这种更复杂的手术,所以作者采用了许多头皮提升术的原则并将其应用于头皮缩减手术中。通过应用这些原则,头皮缩减手术的许多问题得到显著减少,其他美学方面也得到改善。