Mitin Iu V, Zapevalova N P, Zaĭtseva O R, Gorbunova E Iu
Bioorg Khim. 1994 Mar;20(3):310-5.
Trypsin--catalyzed coupling of peptide segments in aqueous medium was studied. Carboxamido methyl esters (Cam esters) of peptides were used as acyl donors. Peptide segments involved in the coupling do not contain positively charged residues (Lys, Arg). Hydrophobic amino acids (except isoleucine and valine) are preferable as C-terminals in the peptide Cam esters used for the reaction. The coupling cannot take place if glutamic or aspartic acids occupy positions 1 or 2 in the amine component. Threefold excess of Cam ester provides a high yield of the coupling product. The coupling is free of secondary hydrolysis. A series of water soluble peptides (from hepta- to tetradecapeptides) were synthesized by this method.
研究了胰蛋白酶在水介质中催化肽段偶联的反应。肽的羧酰胺甲基酯(Cam酯)用作酰基供体。参与偶联的肽段不含带正电荷的残基(赖氨酸、精氨酸)。在用于反应的肽Cam酯中,疏水性氨基酸(异亮氨酸和缬氨酸除外)作为C末端更为合适。如果谷氨酸或天冬氨酸在胺组分中占据第1或第2位,则偶联反应无法发生。Cam酯过量三倍可提供高产率的偶联产物。该偶联反应不存在二次水解。通过该方法合成了一系列水溶性肽(从七肽到十四肽)。