Kam K M
Institute of Pathology, Sai Ying Pun Polyclinic, Hong Kong.
J Trop Med Hyg. 1994 Apr;97(2):117-20.
A retrospective survey of laboratory records of 8590 stool samples examined for intestinal parasites from local Hong Kong residents during the first 6 months of 1992 showed changes in the pattern of such infestations, particularly in the age of first acquiring infection and the peak age of occurrence for the different intestinal parasites, in comparison with data obtained 12 years ago. The largest percentage decline was seen for Ascaris, reflecting the rapid urbanization of the territory, while clonorchiasis showed a much slower decline, probably related to the difficulty of changing local culinary habits. A similar decline is also seen amongst Vietnamese migrants in Hong Kong. Published epidemiological data from the South-east Asian region showed widely varying patterns from countries in different socioeconomic states.
对1992年头6个月期间香港本地居民接受肠道寄生虫检查的8590份粪便样本的实验室记录进行的回顾性调查显示,与12年前获得的数据相比,此类感染模式发生了变化,特别是在首次感染的年龄以及不同肠道寄生虫发病的高峰年龄方面。蛔虫感染率下降的百分比最大,这反映了香港地区的快速城市化,而华支睾吸虫病的下降则慢得多,这可能与改变当地烹饪习惯的困难有关。在香港的越南移民中也出现了类似的下降情况。东南亚地区公布的流行病学数据显示,不同社会经济状况国家的情况差异很大。