Epstein J, Ransier A, Lunn R, Spinelli J
Division of Oral Medicine and Clinical Dentistry, Vancouver General Hospital, British Columbia, Canada.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1994 Mar;77(3):242-7. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(94)90292-5.
The maintenance of oral hygiene for hospitalized patients, particularly medically compromised and immune compromised patients, may reduce the risk of oral and systemic infection. Foam brushes have been recommended for use in these populations, however, the use of a foam brush has not been shown to be an acceptable alternative to the use of a toothbrush. In this study, we demonstrate that the use of a foam brush saturated with chlorhexidine was equally effective in measures of plaque levels and gingivitis as was the use of a toothbrush. Therefore if a toothbrush cannot be used in hospitalized patients, an alternative may be the use of chlorhexidine applied with a foam brush.
对于住院患者,尤其是患有医学并发症和免疫功能低下的患者,保持口腔卫生可能会降低口腔和全身感染的风险。有人建议在这些人群中使用泡沫刷,然而,使用泡沫刷尚未被证明是可替代牙刷的可接受方法。在本研究中,我们证明,使用浸泡过洗必泰的泡沫刷在牙菌斑水平和牙龈炎测量方面与使用牙刷同样有效。因此,如果住院患者无法使用牙刷,一种替代方法可能是使用蘸有洗必泰的泡沫刷。