McMorris T, Francis M, MacDonald A, Priday K
West Sussex Institute of Higher Education, Centre for Sports Science, Chichester, England.
Percept Mot Skills. 1993 Dec;77(3 Pt 2):1151-4. doi: 10.2466/pms.1993.77.3f.1151.
The purpose of this study was to compare the scores on the Group Embedded Figures Test, a measure of field dependence, for 25 male intermediate-level snooker players with scores of 25 intermediate-level sportsmen engaged in soccer, rugby, field hockey, and tennis and to examine the relation between scores on field dependence and performance on a snooker decision-making test. All the snooker players also took a test of decision making in snooker. The snooker players scored significantly more field independent than the sports-science majors on the Group Embedded Figures Test. A Pearson correlation of 0.78 was obtained between scores on the Group Embedded Figures Test and the decision-making test. As there may be an association between scores on field dependence and decision making in snooker, further research should examine sports like lawn bowls and pool where decisions are made in a static environment.
本研究的目的是比较25名男性中级斯诺克选手在团体镶嵌图形测验(一种场依存性测量方法)上的得分与25名从事足球、橄榄球、曲棍球和网球的中级运动员的得分,并检验场依存性得分与斯诺克决策测试成绩之间的关系。所有斯诺克选手还参加了一项斯诺克决策测试。在团体镶嵌图形测验中,斯诺克选手的场独立性得分显著高于体育科学专业学生。团体镶嵌图形测验得分与决策测试得分之间的皮尔逊相关系数为0.78。由于场依存性得分与斯诺克决策之间可能存在关联,进一步的研究应该考察在静态环境中做出决策的运动,如草地滚球和台球。