Brewis A A
Department of Anthropology, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
Soc Biol. 1993 Fall-Winter;40(3-4):207-14. doi: 10.1080/19485565.1993.9988847.
The recent suggestion that typically masculinized sex ratios at birth in Micronesian populations may be related to a distinct "Micronesian pattern" of life-course coital behavior is applied to data on the sex ratio of livebirths on Butaritari Atoll in Kiribati. The data show that sex ratios on Butaritari are highly masculinized and do not vary significantly with changes in maternal age. However, there is a discernible relationship between the length of closed intervals preceding male and female births. The lack of age-related change in sex ratios in the Butaritari sample is inconsistent with ethnographic data regarding levels of marital coital activity in relation to increasing age and marriage duration. The Butaritari sex ratio data is argued to support the suggestion of a "Micronesian pattern," although it is posed that further tests of this association are required.
最近有观点认为,密克罗尼西亚人群中典型的男性化出生性别比可能与一种独特的“密克罗尼西亚模式”的生命历程性交行为有关,本研究将此观点应用于基里巴斯布塔里塔里环礁活产婴儿性别比的数据。数据显示,布塔里塔里的性别比高度男性化,且不会随母亲年龄的变化而显著变化。然而,在男婴和女婴出生前的封闭间隔时长之间存在明显的关系。布塔里塔里样本中性别比缺乏与年龄相关的变化,这与关于婚姻性交活动水平与年龄增长和婚姻持续时间关系的人种学数据不一致。布塔里塔里的性别比数据被认为支持了“密克罗尼西亚模式”的观点,尽管有人提出需要对此关联进行进一步测试。