Effect of brefeldin A on ADH-induced transport responses of toad bladder.

We have used brefeldin A (BFA) to examine the role of membrane traffic in the short-circuit current (ISC) and water permeability responses of the toad urinary bladder. BFA treatment of 1 or 5 micrograms/ml had a complex effect on the response of the ISC to antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or forskolin stimulation. Although the responses to initial challenges by ADH were not impaired by BFA, subsequent ISC responses were progressively reduced. Similarly, while the response to an initial challenge by forskolin was modestly reduced by BFA, subsequent responses were markedly reduced. Inhibition of protein synthesis with cycloheximide (CHM) affected ISC responses similarly. Neither BFA nor CHM had an effect on water permeability responses. These observations show that although the membrane traffic responsible for the water permeability response is insensitive to inhibition by BFA or CHM, the stimulation of Na+ transport becomes increasingly sensitive to these inhibitors with successive challenges by ADH or forskolin. Although initial increases in Na+ transport utilize preexisting components, subsequent responses appear to require an intact system for membrane biogenesis.