Kaljumäe U, Hänninen O, Airaksinen O
Department of Physiology, University of Kuopio, Finland.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1994 May;75(5):564-7.
The objective of this research was to study the effect of a 10-week bicycle-ergometer training program on the strength of knee extension and vastii muscles fatigability in male subjects with no knee pathology. Subjects performed maximum effort isometric knee extension at 60 degrees of knee flexion. Fatigue rates of vastii muscles were evaluated by quantifying myoelectric power density spectrum changes during a 1-minute dynamic (concentric/eccentric) knee exercise. Maximal oxygen uptake as well as muscle efficiency increased (p < .01), indicating positive changes in physical fitness and neuromuscular adaptation in muscles. The endurance of knee extensors increased (p < .001-.05) whereas their maximal short-term force decreased (p < .01-.05). Training response was greater (p < .01-.05) in vastus medialis than in vastus lateralis muscle. This effect encourages to use bicycle ergometer in knee rehabilitation programs.
本研究的目的是探讨一项为期10周的自行车测力计训练计划对无膝关节病变男性受试者膝关节伸展力量和股四头肌疲劳性的影响。受试者在膝关节屈曲60度时进行最大努力的等长膝关节伸展。通过量化1分钟动态(向心/离心)膝关节运动期间的肌电功率密度谱变化来评估股四头肌的疲劳率。最大摄氧量以及肌肉效率增加(p < .01),表明身体素质和肌肉神经肌肉适应性有积极变化。膝关节伸肌的耐力增加(p < .001-.05),而其最大短期力量下降(p < .01-.05)。股内侧肌的训练反应比股外侧肌更大(p < .01-.05)。这种效果促使在膝关节康复计划中使用自行车测力计。