Naidu S H, Heppenstall R B
Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Hand Clin. 1994 Feb;10(1):13-27.
Compartment syndrome in the hand and forearm is a serious and debilitating complication of crush injury. Pain with passive motion is the most reliable physical finding; however, compartment pressure measurement is the only truly reliable method of diagnosis. Immediate and adequate decompression will prevent the development of Volkmann's ischemic contracture and its associated severe loss of function in the affected extremity.
手部和前臂骨筋膜室综合征是挤压伤的一种严重且使人衰弱的并发症。被动活动时疼痛是最可靠的体格检查发现；然而，骨筋膜室压力测量是唯一真正可靠的诊断方法。立即进行充分减压可预防Volkmann缺血性挛缩的发生及其在受影响肢体中导致的相关严重功能丧失。
