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[大脑半球损伤中的空间感知。神经心理学研究]

[Space perception in cerebral hemisphere damage. Neuropsychological study].

作者信息

Marco Sanz C, Cepero Moreno E, Narín Ballabriga S, Trasmonte Lienas P, Castellote Olitivo J

机构信息

Escuela Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Zaragoza, España.

出版信息

Acta Psiquiatr Psicol Am Lat. 1993 Dec;39(4):309-18.

PMID:8191908
Abstract

The present study was aimed at using both semiotic and symbolic spaces as an exploratory method of the simultaneous synthesis, and interhemispherical transfers among hemiplegic patients. Thirty-six hemiplegic patients with an established neurological deficit were selected, then split into two groups: 19 patients with their dominant hemispheres affected, 17 patients with their subordinate hemispheres affected. The following types of patients have been excluded from this study: Patients with cerebral degenerative and/or progressive alterations, patients with sensory aphasias, and damage to the counterlateral side opposite the hemiplegic side. Age range was 67.2 (with 45-year-old as a minimum, and 70-year-old as a maximum). Subjects were 11 females and 25 males. Both the semiotic, and the symbolic spaces have been explored as well as the existence of a parietal, sensitive syndrome, and damage topography by means of a scanner device. A major damage of the symbolic space in patients with their dominant hemispheres affected was observed. Conversely, semiotic space, in its figurative trait, was most affected in patients with their subordinate hemispheres affected.

摘要

本研究旨在将符号空间和象征空间作为一种探索性方法,用于偏瘫患者的同步综合及半球间转移。选取了36例有明确神经功能缺损的偏瘫患者,然后分为两组:19例优势半球受累患者,17例非优势半球受累患者。本研究排除了以下类型的患者:患有脑退行性和/或进行性病变的患者、感觉性失语患者以及偏瘫侧对侧的损伤患者。年龄范围为67.2岁(最小45岁,最大70岁)。受试者中女性11名,男性25名。通过扫描仪设备探索了符号空间和象征空间,以及顶叶感觉综合征的存在和损伤部位。观察到优势半球受累患者的象征空间有重大损伤。相反,非优势半球受累患者的符号空间在其具象特征方面受影响最大。

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