Baranowska-Daca E, Ksiazek A
Klinika Nefrologii Akademii Medycznej, Lublinie.
Ann Univ Mariae Curie Sklodowska Med. 1994;48 Suppl 3:51-60.
The dialysis adequacy was considered as the treatment method which eradicated the symptoms and signs of uremia and led to the full rehabilitation of treated patients. The chronic renal failure patients substitutional treatment using both peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis assures correction of biochemical disturbances but only 33% of dialyzed patients are fully rehabilitated. Such situation is caused by the uremic anemia. The erythropoietin deficit is the main reason of the uremic anemia. The clinical effects of the erythropoietin treatment in hemodialyzed, peritoneal dialyzed and pre-dialyzed patients were proved. The erythrocytes increment to the normal or almost normal levels may caused the dialysis kinetics changes. During the r-Hu EPO treatment in both hemodialyzed and peritoneal dialyzed patients the dialysis effectiveness changes occurred. The dialysis therapy adequacy is mainly caused by the dialysis efficiency and additionally by the residual renal function and metabolism state. Taking into account own peritoneal dialysis kinetics parameters research results during the r-Hu EPO treatment the dialysis adequacy was evaluated. The aim of this study was the optimal dialysis scheme definition when the peritoneal transfer changes occurred as the r-Hu EPO treatment effect.
透析充分性被视为一种治疗方法,它能消除尿毒症的症状和体征,并使接受治疗的患者完全康复。慢性肾衰竭患者采用腹膜透析和血液透析进行替代治疗可确保纠正生化紊乱,但只有33%的透析患者能完全康复。这种情况是由尿毒症贫血引起的。促红细胞生成素缺乏是尿毒症贫血的主要原因。已证实促红细胞生成素治疗对血液透析、腹膜透析和透析前患者的临床效果。红细胞增加到正常或几乎正常水平可能会引起透析动力学变化。在对血液透析和腹膜透析患者进行重组人促红细胞生成素(r-Hu EPO)治疗期间,透析效果发生了变化。透析治疗充分性主要由透析效率引起,此外还受残余肾功能和代谢状态影响。考虑到自身在r-Hu EPO治疗期间的腹膜透析动力学参数研究结果,对透析充分性进行了评估。本研究的目的是确定当腹膜转运因r-Hu EPO治疗效果而发生变化时的最佳透析方案。