Dahl M, Rydell A M, Sundelin C
Department of Paediatrics, University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
Acta Paediatr. 1994 Jan;83(1):54-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1994.tb12952.x.
Twenty-five children, previously investigated at 3-12 months of age for refusal to eat for at least four weeks with no apparent medical cause, have been followed-up prospectively with respect to feeding characteristics, general behaviour, somatic health and growth. In the present study, 18 of these children, still resident in Uppsala, were reinvestigated during the primary school period. Comparisons were made with 240 classmates. Information was obtained from school health records and from questionnaires completed by teachers and parents concerning the children's current eating behaviour and general behaviour. Compared with the controls, the children who refused to eat at an early age presented more eating problems both at home (p < 0.01) and at school (p < 0.01), but were not different with respect to general behaviour, somatic health or growth. We conclude that children with previous periods of refusal to eat continue to show problematic eating behaviour, not only at home but also at school.
25名儿童曾在3至12个月大时因无明显医学原因拒绝进食至少四周而接受调查,现对其喂养特征、一般行为、身体健康和生长情况进行了前瞻性随访。在本研究中,其中18名仍居住在乌普萨拉的儿童在小学阶段再次接受了调查。与240名同班同学进行了比较。从学校健康记录以及教师和家长填写的关于儿童当前饮食行为和一般行为的问卷中获取信息。与对照组相比,早期拒绝进食的儿童在家(p < 0.01)和在学校(p < 0.01)都出现了更多的饮食问题,但在一般行为、身体健康或生长方面没有差异。我们得出结论,曾有过拒绝进食时期的儿童不仅在家中,而且在学校继续表现出有问题的饮食行为。