Liston R, Clinch D
Limerick Regional Hospital, Dooradoyle.
Ir Med J. 1994 Mar-Apr;87(2):47-50.
Possible admission policies when initiating new Departments of Medicine for the Elderly are discussed. We report the results of a new acute unit where an age related policy was used in an area with no prior contact with the speciality. Six hundred and fifty-one acute medical admissions aged 80 years and over were treated in the unit's first year. Average age was 84.6 years with an average stay of 8.6 days. 54% were discharged directly home with a further 17% going home after rehabilitation. Only 12% eventually needed continuing nursing care. 9.4% of the patients died. We conclude that Medicine for the Elderly is highly effective if allowed access to patients from the point of admission rather than on a take-over basis. It is suggested that an age-related policy is appropriate when setting up new departments unless there is a clear indication for an alternative policy.
本文讨论了开设新的老年医学科时可能采用的收治政策。我们报告了一个新急症单元的结果,该单元在一个此前与该专业毫无接触的地区采用了一项与年龄相关的政策。该单元第一年收治了651名80岁及以上的急性内科患者。平均年龄为84.6岁,平均住院时间为8.6天。54%的患者直接出院回家,另有17%的患者在康复后回家。最终只有12%的患者需要持续护理。9.4%的患者死亡。我们得出结论,如果从入院时就允许老年医学科接收患者,而不是在接管基础上接收,那么老年医学是非常有效的。建议在设立新科室时采用与年龄相关的政策,除非有明确迹象表明需要采用其他政策。