[Biosynthesis of glycoproteins in pulmonary parenchyma. II. Galactosyltransferase activity in pneumocyte subcellular fractions].

A soluble galactosyltransferase exists in the cell sap of the alveolar cells of the lung. The optimal conditions of galactosyltransferase are: pH 6, 20 DEGREES C, 10 mM Mn2+, 1 mM Mg2+. Michaelis constant for substrate UDP-galactose is 390 nM. By electrofocusing on Ampholine column, galactosyltransferase appears in a unique peak, at pHi 4.8. The parameters of the purified enzyme are the same as that of the crude enzyme. UDP is a noncompetitive inhibitor for the purified enzyme.