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悲伤化解:促进丧亲者的自我超越

Grief resolution: facilitating self-transcendence in the bereaved.

作者信息

Joffrion L P, Douglas D

机构信息

Southeastern Louisiana University, School of Nursing, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

出版信息

J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 1994 Mar;32(3):13-9. doi: 10.3928/0279-3695-19940301-06.

DOI:10.3928/0279-3695-19940301-06
PMID:8196015
Abstract
  1. The clinical nurse specialist (CNS) can help individuals to resolve grief that stems from personal loss and death, and encourage activities that will assist highly motivated individuals to achieve self-transcendence. 2. Self-transcendence is the ability to extend one's self beyond personal concerns and reach out to others without losing one's sense of self. The process of self-transcendence results in broader perspectives, purposes, and activities in one's life. Self-transcendent acts of giving to and/or sharing with others leads to a sense of connectedness with others, one's surroundings, and God. 3. Ultimately, the CNS encourages the bereaved person to participate in a grief resolution support group. By sharing openly and actively participating in the group process, the bereaved person learns coping skills that facilitate grief resolution and encourage the development of self-transcendency.
摘要
  1. 临床护理专家(CNS)可以帮助个人化解因个人损失和死亡而产生的悲痛,并鼓励开展相关活动,以帮助积极性高的个人实现自我超越。2. 自我超越是指一个人能够将自我延伸到个人关注之外,与他人建立联系而不丧失自我意识的能力。自我超越的过程会让人在生活中拥有更广阔的视野、目标和活动。与他人给予和/或分享的自我超越行为会带来与他人、周围环境以及上帝的联系感。3. 最终,临床护理专家鼓励丧亲者参加悲伤化解支持小组。通过公开分享并积极参与小组活动,丧亲者可以学习到有助于化解悲伤并促进自我超越发展的应对技巧。

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