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男性射精:一项动态直肠内超声检查研究。

Ejaculation in men: a dynamic endorectal ultrasonographical study.

作者信息

Gil-Vernet J M, Alvarez-Vijande R, Gil-Vernet A, Gil-Vernet J M

机构信息

Sant Josep Clinic, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Br J Urol. 1994 Apr;73(4):442-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1994.tb07612.x.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To study the ejaculatory mechanisms in men using a dynamic endorectal ultrasonographical approach.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS

Seven recordings were made of a young healthy volunteer during ejaculation, scanning the longitudinal plane from the bladder neck to the bulbous urethra.

RESULTS

The study demonstrated the existence of a pre-ejaculatory phase characterized by a notable decrease in echogenicity of the inner prostate gland, due to the contraction of the pre-prostatic sphincter 13-25 s before ejaculation. Several stages were recorded including an ejaculatory stage with an initial prostatic emission phase lasting 2-20 s and a posterior emission phase through the ejaculatory ducts lasting 3-14 s, with a seminal stoppage of 3-8 s, and finally a urethro-vesical reflux of a minimal fraction of the ejaculate over 5-9 s. The bladder neck and inner gland returned to their resting configuration between 10 and 90 s after ejaculation.

CONCLUSIONS

Endorectal ultrasonographical imaging during ejaculation, a recently developed diagnostic procedure, may provide a new approach to ejaculation-related problems.

摘要

目的

采用动态直肠内超声检查方法研究男性射精机制。

对象与方法

对一名年轻健康志愿者射精过程进行了7次记录,从膀胱颈至球部尿道扫描纵切面。

结果

研究表明射精前存在一个阶段,其特征为射精前13 - 25秒前列腺前括约肌收缩,导致前列腺内回声显著降低。记录到几个阶段,包括射精阶段,初始前列腺分泌阶段持续2 - 20秒,随后通过射精管的分泌阶段持续3 - 14秒,精液停滞3 - 8秒,最后一小部分射精物在5 - 9秒内发生尿道膀胱反流。射精后10至90秒膀胱颈和前列腺内腺恢复至静息状态。

结论

射精时直肠内超声成像这一最新发展的诊断方法,可能为射精相关问题提供新的研究途径。

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