King G A, Rogers C L, Walters G C, Oldershaw L
Thames Valley Children's Centre, London, Ontario, Canada.
Child Abuse Negl. 1994 Mar;18(3):247-59. doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(94)90109-0.
This study provided preliminary evidence of the reliability and validity of a set of scales fro rating the parenting behaviors of physically abusive mothers. Thirty-two male and 32 female undergraduates viewed a video-tape of either an abusive or matched control mother interacting with her son. Two tapes of abusive mothers, representative of the Intrusive mother type, and two matched control tapes were used. Subjects rated the mother's behavior on rating scales matching an observational coding system developed by Oldershaw, Walters, and Hall (1989). Mean ratings of between six to eight raters displayed sufficiently high reliability. As expected, ratings correlated with behavior frequency data. Observers' ratings discriminated between abusive mothers and nonabusive controls, providing evidence of construct validity of the scales. The potential utility of a rating scale instrument for the clinical assessment of parenting behaviors is discussed.
本研究为一套用于评估身体虐待型母亲养育行为的量表的信度和效度提供了初步证据。32名男性和32名女性本科生观看了一段虐待型或匹配的对照型母亲与她儿子互动的录像带。使用了两段代表侵入型母亲类型的虐待型母亲录像带以及两段匹配的对照录像带。受试者根据与奥尔德肖、沃尔特斯和霍尔（1989年）开发的观察编码系统相匹配的评定量表对母亲的行为进行评分。六至八名评分者的平均评分显示出足够高的信度。正如预期的那样，评分与行为频率数据相关。观察者的评分能够区分虐待型母亲和非虐待型对照，为量表的结构效度提供了证据。本文还讨论了评定量表工具在养育行为临床评估中的潜在效用。
