Phillips P K, Pariser D M, Pariser R J
Division of Dermatology, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk.
Cutis. 1994 Apr;53(4):187-91.
Dermatologic surgery has always been an integral part of dermatology. Over the past two decades, the scope of dermatologic surgery has greatly expanded to include procedures more traditionally thought of as cosmetic surgery, such as hair transplantation, liposuction, sclerotherapy, or soft tissue augmentation (Zyderm, Zyplast, Fibrel). Also, many dermatologic surgeons are expertly trained to reconstruct large surgical defects with flaps and skin grafts. Although these complex procedures are becoming synonymous with dermatologic surgery, procedures such as "simple" excision, electrosurgery, cryosurgery, curettage, or scissors surgery remain extremely important. These basic procedures are utilized daily in the office to treat a wide variety of skin lesions that may have a cosmetic or reconstructive aspect to them.
皮肤外科一直是皮肤科不可或缺的一部分。在过去二十年里,皮肤外科的范围已大幅扩展,涵盖了更多传统上被视为整容外科的手术,如毛发移植、抽脂、硬化疗法或软组织填充(胶原蛋白注射剂、Zyplast、Fibrel)。此外,许多皮肤外科医生经过专业培训,能够使用皮瓣和皮肤移植来修复大型手术缺损。尽管这些复杂手术正成为皮肤外科的代名词,但诸如“简单”切除、电外科手术、冷冻手术、刮除术或剪刀手术等操作仍然极为重要。这些基本手术每天都在诊所中用于治疗各种可能涉及美容或重建方面的皮肤病变。