Koster N K
Division of Cardiovascular-Thoracic Surgery, Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois 60614.
Nurs Clin North Am. 1994 Jun;29(2):345-56.
With advances in the diagnosis and management of congenital heart disease (CHD), the need has arisen for the assessment and counseling of patients as to appropriate physical activity levels through adulthood. Considerations to be evaluated before making exercise and athletic activity recommendations to the patient with CHD are outlined. Recommended guidelines of the American Heart Association are presented for recreational and occupational activities. Selected congenital heart defects are reviewed to address potential negative effects of incorrect recommendations.
随着先天性心脏病（CHD）诊断和管理方面的进展，对于患者直至成年期适当身体活动水平的评估和咨询需求应运而生。本文概述了在向先天性心脏病患者提出运动和体育活动建议之前需要考虑评估的因素。还介绍了美国心脏协会针对娱乐和职业活动的推荐指南。对选定的先天性心脏缺陷进行了综述，以探讨不当建议可能带来的负面影响。
