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[膀胱外翻中输尿管-乙状结肠吻合术的一种新方法]

[A new method of ureter-sigmoid anastomosis in bladder exstrophy].

作者信息

Lopatkin N A, Pugachev A G, Alferov S I

出版信息

Urol Nefrol (Mosk). 1994 Jan-Feb(1):39-41.

PMID:8203072
Abstract

A new ureterosigmoidostomy (USS) procedure in exstrophy of the bladder in children comprises establishing a long submucous channel (SC) in the upper or middle third of the sigmoid. This is done by tenial, atraumatic for the mucosa, cut of the sigmoid wall followed by mucosal dissection along the length 2-3 mm larger than the diameter of previously immobilized ureter. After that a special instrument creates upwards an oblique SC, the ureter is placed into the SC opening made in the wall musculoserous layer. Finally, the shunt is established. The same USS procedure was conducted on the other ureter 3-4 cm above the previous shunt. The openings are intubated. Follow-up conducted for 6 years at best showed a complete urine retention existence in 7, a partial one in 1 cases. Radiologically, renal function improved in all the patients. Neither enteropelvic reflex, nor urolithiasis were observed.

摘要

一种针对儿童膀胱外翻的新型输尿管乙状结肠吻合术(USS),包括在乙状结肠上三分之一或中三分之一处建立一条长的黏膜下通道(SC)。这通过对乙状结肠壁进行腱性、对黏膜无创伤的切割来完成,随后沿着比先前固定的输尿管直径大2 - 3毫米的长度进行黏膜剥离。之后,使用一种特殊器械向上创建一个倾斜的SC,将输尿管放入在壁肌层中制作的SC开口处。最后,建立分流。在先前分流上方距其3 - 4厘米处,对另一条输尿管进行相同的USS手术。开口进行插管。最长6年的随访显示,7例存在完全尿潴留,1例存在部分尿潴留。放射学检查显示,所有患者的肾功能均有改善。未观察到肠肾盂反射和尿路结石。

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