Mirand E A
Roswell Park Graduate Division, State University of New York at Buffalo 14263.
J Cancer Educ. 1994;9(1):5-6. doi: 10.1080/08858199409528255.
The Clinton Health Security Act calls for a major shift in the emphasis of medical training. While family practice, general pediatrics, general internal medicine, and obstetrics and gynecology stand to benefit, other specialties will see decreases in their programs and their residency slots. In light of the present sparsity of programs in family practice and the prevalent student disinterest in the specialty, only heroic efforts will make possible achievement of the 55/50 ratio of primary care physicians to other specialists outlined by the Clinton plan. Problems inevitable in the transition are described and incentives for change suggested.
《克林顿医疗保障法案》要求在医学培训重点方面进行重大转变。虽然家庭医疗、普通儿科、普通内科以及妇产科有望从中受益,但其他专科的培训项目和住院医师名额将会减少。鉴于目前家庭医疗项目稀缺,且学生普遍对该专科缺乏兴趣,要实现克林顿计划所概述的初级保健医生与其他专科医生55/50的比例,唯有付出巨大努力才有可能。文中描述了转型过程中不可避免的问题,并提出了推动变革的激励措施。