Field P A
Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Int J Nurs Stud. 1994 Apr;31(2):201-15. doi: 10.1016/0020-7489(94)90046-9.
In this survey research a comparison was made between symptoms used by mothers and nurses which led them to think the baby might be "colicky." Two questionnaires, one for mothers and one for nurses, were used to collect the data. The mothers most frequently selected passes gas rectally, clenches fists, draws-up legs, cries late afternoon and evening, holds body straight, and wants to be held. The nurses selected mother states baby is inconsolable, cries more than 4 hours in 24, draws up legs and wants to feed but won't. Parents believed the colic to be related to a variety of factors; these included baby's eating behaviour, maternal anxiety, baby's and mother's diets, and baby's stress. Ten parents reported pain and screaming as symptoms of colic.
在这项调查研究中，对母亲和护士认为婴儿可能“腹绞痛”的症状进行了比较。使用两份问卷，一份给母亲，一份给护士，来收集数据。母亲们最常选择的症状是经直肠排气、握拳、双腿上提、傍晚和晚上哭闹、身体挺直以及想要被抱。护士们选择的症状是母亲称婴儿无法安抚、24小时内哭闹超过4小时、双腿上提以及想吃但不吃。父母们认为腹绞痛与多种因素有关；这些因素包括婴儿的饮食行为、母亲的焦虑、婴儿和母亲的饮食以及婴儿的压力。十位家长报告疼痛和尖叫是腹绞痛的症状。
