Avila Escribano J J, Pérez Madruga A, Rodríguez Treceño M
Unidad de Alcoholismo y Toxicomanías, Salamanca.
Actas Luso Esp Neurol Psiquiatr Cienc Afines. 1994 Jan-Feb;22(1):6-12.
This survey analyzes the evolution of one sample of alcoholic patients two years after finishing treatment. Its target is to determine the percentage of patients that remain abstinent, their rate of retention, and what factors can have an influence on abstinence. In 1990, 72 alcoholic patients were treated in the Alcoholism Unit, who make up our study sample. The average age was 37.9 +/- 11.47 years old; 77.8% were diagnosed as being Alcohol-dependents and 22.2% as Alcohol-abusers; 19.4% dropped out the treatment early. In 1992 our sample of study was 53 patients (2 died and 17 refused to participate), of whom 77.7% were abstinent and 28.3% continued ingesting alcohol; the average abstinence was 22.92 +/- 8.73 months. An important finding of this study was that the diagnosis, sex, and treatment with aversives had not an influence on abstinence; however the percentage of abstinent patients in those who had attended Therapeutic Discussion Groups was significantly higher than in those who had not.
这项调查分析了一组酒精成瘾患者在结束治疗两年后的情况变化。其目的是确定保持戒酒的患者比例、他们的留存率，以及哪些因素会对戒酒产生影响。1990年，72名酒精成瘾患者在戒酒科接受治疗，他们构成了我们的研究样本。平均年龄为37.9±11.47岁；77.8%被诊断为酒精依赖者，22.2%为酒精滥用者；19.4%提前退出了治疗。1992年，我们的研究样本为53名患者（2人死亡，17人拒绝参与），其中77.7%的人戒酒，28.3%的人继续饮酒；平均戒酒时间为22.92±8.73个月。这项研究的一个重要发现是，诊断、性别和厌恶疗法对戒酒没有影响；然而，参加治疗性讨论小组的患者中戒酒者的比例明显高于未参加的患者。
