DiIorio C, Parsons M, Lehr S, Adame D, Carlone J
Emory University, NHW School of Nursing, Atlanta, GA 30322.
Res Nurs Health. 1993 Oct;16(5):343-50. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770160505.
The purpose of this exploratory study was to examine the relationship of knowledge of AIDS, misconceptions about AIDS, knowledge of safer sex practices, perceived susceptibility, and future time perspective to the practice of safer sex behaviors in 352 single, sexually active, college freshmen. Data were analyzed using stepwise multiple regression analysis and discriminant analysis. There were too few black females for analysis. Future time perspective explained the most variance in safer sex practices for black males. Knowledge of AIDS, perceived susceptibility, misconceptions about AIDS, knowledge of safer sex practices, and future time perspective did not explain a significant amount of variance in use of safer sex practices for either white males or females. However, perceived susceptibility and future time perspective differentiated sexually active from nonsexually active white males and females.
这项探索性研究的目的是，在352名单身、有性行为的大学新生中，考察艾滋病知识、对艾滋病的误解、安全性行为知识、感知易感性以及未来时间观与安全性行为实践之间的关系。数据采用逐步多元回归分析和判别分析进行分析。可供分析的黑人女性数量太少。未来时间观在解释黑人男性安全性行为实践方面的方差最大。艾滋病知识、感知易感性、对艾滋病的误解、安全性行为知识以及未来时间观，都无法解释白人男性或女性在使用安全性行为方面的显著方差量。然而，感知易感性和未来时间观能够区分有性行为的与无性行为的白人男性和女性。
