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[脊髓损伤后的慢性疼痛——一项描述性研究]

[Chronic pain after spinal cord injury--a descriptive study].

作者信息

Svendsen L, Drewes A M, Biering-Sørensen F, Lønnberg F

机构信息

Reumatologisk afdeling, Aalborg Sygehus.

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 1993 Sep 27;155(39):3118-22.

PMID:8212402
Abstract

Sixty-three patients with chronic pain following spinal cord injury (SCI) completed a questionnaire about different aspects of pain. Median duration from SCI to first experience of pain was four months. The duration of pain was for a median of three years. Fifty-six percent graded their pain as strong or unbearable. Ninety-two percent of the patients had daily pain, and in 43% the pain was constant day and night. The pain seriously affected daily living in 38% and sleep was disturbed in 48%. The pain had worsened in 43% and improved in 16% since its start. No association was found between performed spinal surgical procedures and the intensity of pain, the course of the pain, the time from SCI till pain started or the size of the area of pain. The most frequently used words to describe pain were "stabbing" and "tingling". This study documents the severity and course of chronic pain following SCI.

摘要

63例脊髓损伤(SCI)后慢性疼痛患者完成了一份关于疼痛不同方面的问卷。从脊髓损伤到首次经历疼痛的中位持续时间为4个月。疼痛持续时间的中位数为3年。56%的患者将其疼痛评为强烈或难以忍受。92%的患者每天都有疼痛,43%的患者日夜持续疼痛。疼痛严重影响38%患者的日常生活,48%患者的睡眠受到干扰。自疼痛开始以来,43%的患者疼痛加重,16%的患者疼痛改善。未发现所施行的脊柱外科手术与疼痛强度、疼痛病程、从脊髓损伤到疼痛开始的时间或疼痛区域大小之间存在关联。描述疼痛最常用的词汇是“刺痛”和“刺痛感”。本研究记录了脊髓损伤后慢性疼痛的严重程度和病程。

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