Yang X Y, Han Q, Li Q Y, Liu X, Liu C G, Li D
Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Medical University.
Yao Xue Xue Bao. 1993;28(4):251-5.
After rats were given (ig) epostane 50, 100 and 200 mg.kg-1, plasma concentrations of epostane were determined by HPLC. According to concentration versus time data, the pharmacokinetic model of epostane in all rats followed a pattern of one-compartment model. The pharmacokinetic parameters of the three doses were found to be as follows: Ka were 0.578 h-1, 0.553 h-1 and 0.439 h-1; K were 0.308 h-1, 0.282 h-1 and 0.224 h-1; T1/2 were 2.27 h, 2.54 h, 3.12 h and AUC were 786.89 micrograms.h.ml-1, 1644.43 micrograms.h.ml-1, and 3335.35 micrograms.h-1.ml-1 respectively. The tissue distribution of epostane in rats were as follows: highest in adrenal, liver, gastrointestinal tract, uterus and ovary; next in kidney, heart, brain, lung and spleen. The peak concentration times were about 3 h and comparable to plasma peak time. Plasma protein binding of epostane was determined by equilibrant dialysis of the plasma of rats given the drug and found that the degree of binding was not correlated with drug dosage under our experimental conditions. Little epostane was found in the bile, urine and feces. It appears that epostane might have undergone extensive biotransformation in the rat body.
给大鼠灌胃50、100和200mg.kg-1的依普斯坦后,采用高效液相色谱法测定血浆中依普斯坦的浓度。根据浓度-时间数据,所有大鼠体内依普斯坦的药代动力学模型均符合一室模型。三种剂量的药代动力学参数如下:Ka分别为0.578 h-1、0.553 h-1和0.439 h-1;K分别为0.308 h-1、0.282 h-1和0.224 h-1;T1/2分别为2.27 h、2.54 h、3.12 h,AUC分别为786.89微克·小时·毫升-1、1644.43微克·小时·毫升-1和3335.35微克·小时-1·毫升-1。依普斯坦在大鼠体内的组织分布如下:肾上腺、肝脏、胃肠道、子宫和卵巢中含量最高;其次是肾脏、心脏、大脑、肺和脾脏。峰浓度时间约为3小时,与血浆峰时间相当。通过对给药大鼠血浆进行平衡透析测定依普斯坦的血浆蛋白结合率,发现在我们的实验条件下,结合程度与药物剂量无关。在胆汁、尿液和粪便中发现的依普斯坦很少。看来依普斯坦可能在大鼠体内经历了广泛的生物转化。