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从白血病细胞中分离富含高尔基体的组分。

Isolation of a Golgi-apparatus-enriched fraction from leukaemic cells.

作者信息

Warley A, Cook G M

出版信息

Biochem J. 1976 May 15;156(2):245-51. doi: 10.1042/bj1560245.

Abstract
  1. A Golgi-apparatus-enriched fraction was isolated from acute leukaemic lymphoblasts of AKR mice by using an homogenate stabilized with 1 mM-glutaraldehyde. 2. The isolated fraction, which was shown morphologically to be enriched in dictyosomes, possessed between 44- and 76-fold increase in specific activity, compared with the tumour homogenate, of UDP-galactose-glycoprotein galactosyltransferase and between 3- and10.5-fold increase in relative specific activity of UDP-N-acetygalactosamine-polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase. 3. Plasma membranes isolated from the leukaemic lymphoblasts also possessed glycoprotein galactosyltransferase activity, though in contrast with Golgi-apparatus-enriched material had no detectable polypeptide N-acetygalactosaminyltransferase. 4. The difficulties associated with maintaining the morphological integrity of the Golgi apparatus in subcellular fractionation are discussed.
摘要
  1. 通过使用用1 mM戊二醛稳定的匀浆,从AKR小鼠的急性白血病淋巴母细胞中分离出富含高尔基体的组分。2. 分离出的组分在形态学上显示富含高尔基体,与肿瘤匀浆相比,UDP-半乳糖-糖蛋白半乳糖基转移酶的比活性增加了44至76倍,UDP-N-乙酰半乳糖胺-多肽N-乙酰半乳糖胺基转移酶的相对比活性增加了3至10.5倍。3. 从白血病淋巴母细胞中分离出的质膜也具有糖蛋白半乳糖基转移酶活性,尽管与富含高尔基体的物质相比,没有可检测到的多肽N-乙酰半乳糖胺基转移酶。4. 讨论了在亚细胞分级分离中维持高尔基体形态完整性相关的困难。
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1ff/1163743/032197ba4279/biochemj00533-0067-a.jpg

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