Gracenea M, Montoliu I, Deblock S
Facultad de Farmacia, Lab. de Parasitología, Universidad de Barcelona, España.
Ann Parasitol Hum Comp. 1993;68(2):76-81. doi: 10.1051/parasite/199368276.
The authors describe and illustrate the morphology of the adult stage of Maritrema feliui n. sp. (Trematoda Microphallidae) obtained from the intestine of the shrew Crocidura russula (Hermann, 1780), definitive host of the fluke present in the estuary of the river Llobregat (Catalonia, Spain). The larval stages are found in two hosts obtained from the area: 1) Mercuria confusa (Frauenfeld) [= Pseudamnicola similis (Draparnaud)] (Mollusca: Hydrobiidae), and 2) Gammarus aequicauda (Martynov) (Crustacea: Amphipoda). The adult stage is anatomically related to the Maritrema with a mean size of the body, two equal suckers, a short oesophagus and long caeca, and a short and transversal cirrus pouch with a smooth and filiform cirrus. According to morphological and geographical affinities, the authors propose the synonymies of 1) Maritrema "opisthometra" sensu Bridgman et al., 1972 with M. chiriacae Deblock, 1975; 2) Maritrema longiforme Kifune et al., 1972, with Maritrema laricola Ching, 1963. Besides Maritreminoides congjiangensis Chiu et Gu, 1981 is transferred into the genus Quasimaritrema Deblock, 1973 according to Maritreminoides Rankin is invalidated.
作者描述并阐述了从麝鼩(Crocidura russula,Hermann,1780)肠道中获取的费氏微睾吸虫(Maritrema feliui n. sp.,吸虫纲微睾科)成虫阶段的形态。麝鼩是位于略夫雷加特河河口(西班牙加泰罗尼亚)的这种吸虫的终末宿主。幼虫阶段在该地区获取的两种宿主体内发现:1)混淆小螺(Mercuria confusa,Frauenfeld)[= 相似假黑螺(Pseudamnicola similis,Draparnaud)](软体动物门:短沟蜷科),以及2)等尾钩虾(Gammarus aequicauda,Martynov)(甲壳纲:端足目)。成虫阶段在解剖学上与微睾吸虫属相关,其身体平均大小、两个相等的吸盘、短食管和长盲肠,以及一个短而横向的阴茎囊,阴茎光滑且呈丝状。根据形态学和地理亲缘关系,作者提出以下同义关系:1)1972年Bridgman等人所定义的“后子宫微睾吸虫”(Maritrema "opisthometra" sensu)与1975年的奇氏微睾吸虫(M. chiriacae Deblock)同义;2)1972年的长形微睾吸虫(Maritrema longiforme Kifune等人)与1963年的寄幼虫微睾吸虫(Maritrema laricola Ching)同义。此外,根据“类微睾吸虫属”(Maritreminoides Rankin)无效,1981年的从江类微睾吸虫(Maritreminoides congjiangensis Chiu和Gu)被转移到1973年的拟微睾吸虫属(Quasimaritrema Deblock)。