Peters H
Infusionsther Klin Ernahr. 1976 Aug;3(4):222-6.
Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis may cause excessive nutritional deficits as a consequence of inadequate intake, excessive losses, impaired absorption and increased metabolic requirements. This fact also influences the prognosis of medical and surgical treatment. Parenteral hyperalimentation or the combination of parenteral nutrition with a synthetic "space diet" lowers the risks of surgical treatment; other purposes are promoting positive nitrogen balances and weight gain as well as closure of enterocutaneous fistulas.
克罗恩病和溃疡性结肠炎可能由于摄入不足、过度丢失、吸收受损及代谢需求增加而导致严重的营养缺乏。这一事实也影响药物及手术治疗的预后。胃肠外高营养或胃肠外营养与合成“太空饮食”相结合可降低手术治疗风险；其他目的包括促进正氮平衡和体重增加以及闭合肠皮肤瘘。
