Frisancho Velarde O
Médico Gastroenterólogo del Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins, Instituto Peruano de Seguridad Social, Lima, Perú.
Rev Gastroenterol Peru. 1993;13(1):45-9.
The variety of pathological changes that occur during parasitic infections is diverse. Recently there has been done considerable progress in understanding the physiopathologic aspects of the direct parasitic action of the products that they release, that affect the digestive function. The pathogenetic effects of intestinal parasites are important, not only for the adult forms that occupy the lumen or the intestinal mucosa, but for the migratory forms. The most important clinical manifestations are in direct relation with the host response to the aggression or trauma caused by the migratory larvae and/or adults parasites, the signs and symptoms depends on the infestation phase and on the severity or in the agent "virulence". The objective of this article is to present a brief revision on the physiopathologic effects of infestations by intestinal parasites.
寄生虫感染期间发生的病理变化多种多样。最近,在理解它们释放的影响消化功能的产物的直接寄生作用的生理病理学方面取得了相当大的进展。肠道寄生虫的致病作用很重要,不仅对于占据肠腔或肠黏膜的成虫形式,对于移行形式也是如此。最重要的临床表现与宿主对移行幼虫和/或成虫寄生虫引起的侵袭或损伤的反应直接相关,体征和症状取决于感染阶段以及病原体的严重程度或“毒力”。本文的目的是对肠道寄生虫感染的生理病理影响进行简要综述。