Malanchin I N
Mikrobiol Z. 1993 Jun-Aug;55(4):68-74.
The level of carriage of Staphylococcus aureus in three biotopes (nose, fauces, hand skin) and categories of carriers among students and teachers of the Medical Institute, medical personnel of surgical department and maternity hospital as well as the workers of combine building plant have been studied. The higher percentage of Staphylococcus aureus carriers was established in the nasal cavity of the maternity hospital personnel (p < 0.001) and on the hand skin of the personnel of surgical stationary (p < 0.05) as compared to the students and teachers. Carriage frequency of Staphylococcus aureus among the workers several times exceeded its level in the control group. The strains of the third phage group predominated among the personnel of surgical department, those of the second and fourth phage, groups, among the maternity hospital workers. Representatives of the second phage group were isolated in the plant workers. High level of carriage among the workers creates preconditions for the development of purulent diseases of the hand and fingers after microtraumas at the plant. All this dictates a necessity to eliminate Staphylococcus aureus in the carriers of all three biotopes.
对医学院学生和教师、外科科室及妇产医院医务人员以及联合建筑工厂工人的三个生物群落（鼻腔、咽喉、手部皮肤）中金黄色葡萄球菌的携带水平及携带者类别进行了研究。与学生和教师相比，妇产医院人员鼻腔（p<0.001）和外科病房人员手部皮肤（p<0.05）中金黄色葡萄球菌携带者的比例更高。工厂工人中金黄色葡萄球菌的携带频率比对照组高出数倍。外科科室人员中第三噬菌体组的菌株占主导，妇产医院工作人员中第二和第四噬菌体组的菌株占主导。在工厂工人中分离出了第二噬菌体组的代表菌株。工人中较高的携带水平为工厂中手部和手指在微创伤后发生化脓性疾病创造了条件。所有这些都表明有必要清除所有三个生物群落携带者中的金黄色葡萄球菌。
