Protein kinase C modulation of fibronectin matrix assembly.

Fibroblasts have cell surface sites that mediate the assembly of fibronectin (Fn) into the extracellular matrix. Treatment of fibroblasts with kinase inhibitors (ML-7, H7, HA1004, calphostin C, and staurosporine) resulted in the rapid decrease in the binding of 125I-labeled plasma Fn and iodinated amino-terminal fragments of Fn. The dose responses of the four inhibitors suggest that the target kinase is protein kinase C (PKC) rather than the cyclic AMP- or cyclic GMP-dependent kinases. Three different fibroblastic cells were similarly affected. The inhibition was rapid and reversible and could not be overcome by increasing concentrations of Fn. Treatment of fibroblasts with phorbol esters and other agents that activate PKC resulted in increased amounts of 125I-labeled Fn binding to the cell surface. These results imply that Fn matrix assembly is modulated by PKC-mediated phosphorylation.