Spahr S L
University of Illinois, Department of Animal Sciences, Urbana 61801.
J Dairy Sci. 1993 Oct;76(10):3269-77. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(93)77663-8.
New technologies have evolved for improved management of on-farm records and their use in decision making. Computerized on-farm record systems, coupled with automated monitoring of individual animal performance and electronic transfer of data between the on-farm database and mainframe systems, have enhanced the capability for herd management. Electronic aids for decision making may be embedded into on-farm management programs to allow more detailed data to be available with ease and convenience. Technological advances and their application toward improved operational decisions concerning production monitoring, reproductive management, genetic improvement, feeding, and health in a 300-cow dairy herd are presented as examples. Substantial advances have been made in technologies that improve management and decision making. Evolving technologies promise to enhance further the capabilities for improved management and decision making in high producing herds.
为了更好地管理农场记录并将其用于决策,新技术不断发展。计算机化的农场记录系统,再加上对个体动物性能的自动监测以及农场数据库与主机系统之间的数据电子传输,增强了畜群管理能力。决策电子辅助工具可嵌入农场管理程序,以便轻松便捷地获取更详细的数据。以一个拥有300头奶牛的奶牛场为例,介绍了技术进步及其在生产监测、繁殖管理、遗传改良、饲养和健康等方面改进运营决策的应用。在改善管理和决策的技术方面已经取得了重大进展。不断发展的技术有望进一步提高高产畜群的管理和决策能力。