Hoyer J
Infusionsther Klin Ernahr. 1976 Apr;3(2):92-5.
A carefully balanced parenteral nutrition is shown to improve the therapeutic success in esophageal surgery. Concerning esophageal replacement a decrease of the complication rate such as bad granulation with fistulization as a consequence was observed. Advantage and disadvantage of parenteral nutrition vis-a-vis feeding by operative fistula are discussed particulary. Further on, the indications of parenteral nutrition in esophageal surgery are given. The supply of nitrogen and calories has to be noticeably increased as a catabolic metabolism is obligate. Special attention is given to selection, composition, and concentration of the concerning solutions.
精心调配的肠外营养已被证明可提高食管手术的治疗成功率。关于食管置换术，观察到诸如肉芽生长不良伴瘘形成等并发症发生率有所降低。特别讨论了肠外营养与手术造瘘喂养相比的优缺点。此外，还给出了食管手术中肠外营养的适应证。由于分解代谢是必然的，必须显著增加氮和热量的供应。特别关注相关溶液的选择、成分和浓度。
