Simmons S J
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC 20201.
Mil Med. 1993 Sep;158(9):594-8.
This study examined the relationship of six dimensions of health-promoting lifestyle (self-actualization, health responsibility, interpersonal support, exercise, nutrition, and stress management) with selected sociodemographic and attitudinal variables in a random sample of 421 active duty Navy personnel. Participants who were older, officers, shore-based, married, and who reported high levels of perceived health all had significantly higher scores for overall health-promoting life-style and several lifestyle dimensions. Exercise of self-care agency--a composite health attitude indicator--accounted for 35% of the variance in health-promoting lifestyle patterns. Among the sociodemographic variables, educational level, race, and perceived health state were differentially predictive of healthy lifestyle dimensions.
本研究在421名现役海军人员的随机样本中，考察了促进健康生活方式的六个维度（自我实现、健康责任、人际支持、锻炼、营养和压力管理）与选定的社会人口学和态度变量之间的关系。年龄较大、军官、岸上工作、已婚且报告自我感觉健康水平较高的参与者，在整体促进健康生活方式及几个生活方式维度上的得分显著更高。自我护理能动性——一种综合健康态度指标——解释了促进健康生活方式模式中35%的变异。在社会人口学变量中，教育水平、种族和自我感觉健康状态对健康生活方式维度具有不同的预测作用。
