Forsum U, Hjelm E, Holmberg K, Nord C E, Wallin J
Acta Derm Venereol. 1978;58(4):353-6.
Recent studies indicate that tonsillar gonococcal infection or colonization is fairly common. Carriage rates of about 8% have been found. These studies also indicate that oro-genital contacts are common. Since very little is known about the amount of oral microbiota transmitted to the genitals, we have studied the occurrence of oral streptococci and Neisseria species in urethra and cervix. Among 128 patients attending an STD-clinic we found 10 carriers of oral streptococci, one Streptococcus mitior, four Streptococcus sanguis, one Streptococcus mutans and four Streptococcus salivarius and case of urethritis due to Neisseria menigitidis. Seventy-three of the patients had recently had their genitals exposed to the oral flora of their partners. Despite the heavy contamination with oral microbiota that can be assumed to occur in these cases, there seems to be no colonization of the genitals with oral microbiota.
近期研究表明,扁桃体淋球菌感染或定植相当常见。已发现携带率约为8%。这些研究还表明口交行为很普遍。由于对传播至生殖器的口腔微生物群数量了解甚少,我们研究了尿道和宫颈中口腔链球菌和奈瑟菌属的出现情况。在一家性传播疾病诊所就诊的128名患者中,我们发现了10名口腔链球菌携带者,其中1名缓症链球菌、4名血链球菌、1名变形链球菌、4名唾液链球菌,还有1例因脑膜炎奈瑟菌引起的尿道炎。73名患者近期生殖器接触过性伴侣的口腔菌群。尽管在这些情况下可推测生殖器受到了口腔微生物群的严重污染,但生殖器似乎并未被口腔微生物群定植。