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[纯种和杂交牛(Bos taurus)皮肤的形态学及出生后发育]

[The morphology and postnatal development of the skin in purebred and mixed-breed cattle (Bos taurus)].

作者信息

Petrishchev B I, Lebengarts Ia Z

出版信息

Ontogenez. 1993 Sep-Oct;24(5):51-61.

PMID:8233308
Abstract

Growth and differentiation of skin layers, hair follicles, and skin glands were studied in cattle of two genotypes during the period from early postnatal development until the age of 30 months. Development of skin and its derivatives was shown to proceed irregularly and include alternating periods characterized by an increase, temporary arrest, or even decrease of corresponding morphometric indices. On the basis of these data a conclusion is drawn that periodic changes in thickness of skin and its individual layers during ontogenesis are a natural phenomenon. It is suggested that a complex of morphometric indices can reflect specific characteristics of individual breeds and their productivity.

摘要

在出生后早期发育至30月龄期间,对两种基因型牛的皮肤层、毛囊和皮肤腺体的生长与分化进行了研究。结果表明,皮肤及其衍生物的发育是不规则的,包括以相应形态测量指标增加、暂时停滞甚至减少为特征的交替阶段。基于这些数据得出结论,个体发育过程中皮肤及其各层厚度的周期性变化是一种自然现象。有人认为,一组形态测量指标可以反映各个品种的特定特征及其生产力。

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