Rout S N
Dept. of Bio-Engineering, National Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Research (NIRTAR), Orissa, India.
Prosthet Orthot Int. 1993 Aug;17(2):126-9. doi: 10.3109/03093649309164368.
In view of the anticipated activity of the patient and working environment, lightweight prostheses were designed for an adult female, bilateral below-elbow (BE) amputee at NIRTAR to provide the greatest degree of function. The prostheses were fabricated using lightweight materials and new techniques. Depending on the stump length there were two different types of lightweight prostheses designed and successfully used, (1) an endoskeletal BE prosthesis and (2) an exoskeletal BE prosthesis. After periodic follow-up and evaluation the function of the prostheses was found to be most satisfactory. By reducing the weight considerably compared to other available alternatives, it is more likely that the amputee will make use of the prostheses to efficiently perform various activities. The new prosthesis designs may counteract the high rejection rate of old conventional ones and the principle may be applied to the fabrication of all BE prostheses.
考虑到患者的预期活动和工作环境,为印度康复技术与辅助器具国立研究所(NIRTAR)的一名成年女性双侧肘下截肢者设计了轻质假肢,以提供最大程度的功能。这些假肢采用轻质材料和新技术制造。根据残肢长度,设计并成功使用了两种不同类型的轻质假肢:(1)内骨骼式肘下假肢和(2)外骨骼式肘下假肢。经过定期随访和评估,发现假肢的功能非常令人满意。与其他现有替代品相比,通过大幅减轻重量,截肢者更有可能使用假肢来高效地进行各种活动。新的假肢设计可能会抵消旧传统假肢的高拒用率,并且该原理可应用于所有肘下假肢的制造。