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安装ICEROSS假肢的效果:经胫骨截肢者的看法。

Outcome of fitting an ICEROSS prosthesis: views of trans-tibial amputees.

作者信息

Datta D, Vaidya S K, Howitt J, Gopalan L

机构信息

Disablement Services Centre, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield, England.

出版信息

Prosthet Orthot Int. 1996 Aug;20(2):111-5. doi: 10.3109/03093649609164427.

Abstract

A report of the outcome of fitting ICEROSS prostheses to trans-tibial amputees from a subregional amputee rehabilitation centre is presented. This work has mainly concentrated on obtaining patients' own views to judge advantages and disadvantages of ICEROSS compared to their previous patellar-tendon-bearing (PTB) prostheses. Sixty-nine patients were entered for this study, but the results of the study are based on 54 patients who responded. Fifteen patients (27.7%) had rejected their ICEROSS prosthesis at the time of the study. Provision of ICEROSS prostheses did not improve indoor and outdoor walking abilities in terms of distance or use of other walking aids, nor were they more comfortable to wear. An increase in sweating in the first 3 months of wearing ICEROSS was significant, but settled afterwards. The amputees considered that the rate of stump skin breakdown with ICEROSS compared to their PTB prostheses was significantly less. Walking up and down stairs was more comfortable and in general overall rating of ICEROSS prostheses they were scored significantly higher by the amputees themselves. It is concluded that appropriate patient selection is vital and in certain cases ICEROSS will provide considerable benefits to the amputees.

摘要

本文呈现了一份关于某地区截肢者康复中心为经胫骨截肢患者安装ICEROSS假肢的结果报告。这项工作主要集中于获取患者自身对于ICEROSS与他们之前的髌腱承重(PTB)假肢相比的优缺点的看法。69名患者参与了本研究,但研究结果基于54名做出回应的患者。在研究时,15名患者(27.7%)已拒绝使用他们的ICEROSS假肢。在行走距离或使用其他助行工具方面,提供ICEROSS假肢并未改善患者的室内和室外行走能力,佩戴起来也没有更舒适。佩戴ICEROSS假肢的前3个月出汗增加显著,但之后趋于平稳。截肢者认为,与PTB假肢相比,使用ICEROSS时残肢皮肤破损率显著更低。上下楼梯更舒适,总体而言,截肢者对ICEROSS假肢的整体评分显著更高。得出的结论是,合适的患者选择至关重要,在某些情况下,ICEROSS将为截肢者带来相当大的益处。

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