Guerin P, Barthelemy C, Adrien J L, Lelord G
Laboratoire de Neurophysiologie et de Thérapeutique en Pédopsychiatrie, INSERM U316, CHU Bretonneau, Tours.
Ann Pediatr (Paris). 1993 Oct;40(8):503-17.
The need for quantitative clinical evaluation tools for use in child psychiatry is obvious. Behavior rating scales are useful for comparing clinical and laboratory data, monitoring the effects of treatments, and enhancing communication between clinicians and investigators. The methodological principles used to construct and validate such tools are described. This approach is of benefit in most psychiatric disorders of children and adolescents. The questionnaires and scales most widely used throughout the world and available in French are reviewed. The advantages and drawbacks of evaluation scales in everyday practice and in research are discussed, with the BSE-A scale (Behavior Summarized Evaluation of Austism) as an example.
儿童精神病学中使用定量临床评估工具的必要性显而易见。行为评定量表有助于比较临床和实验室数据、监测治疗效果以及加强临床医生与研究人员之间的沟通。文中描述了用于构建和验证此类工具的方法学原则。这种方法对大多数儿童和青少年的精神疾病有益。本文回顾了全球使用最广泛且有法语版本的问卷和量表。以BSE - A量表(孤独症行为综合评估量表)为例,讨论了评估量表在日常实践和研究中的优缺点。