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[糖尿病合并心肌梗死患者的心理问题]

[Psychologic problems in patients with diabetes mellitus and myocardial infarction].

作者信息

Nasiłowska-Barud A, Markiewicz M

机构信息

Katedry i Kliniki Kardiologii Ak. Med., Lublinie.

出版信息

Wiad Lek. 1993 Mar;46(5-6):167-72.

PMID:8249390
Abstract

A group was studied of 20 patients with diabetes mellitus treated in the Department of Cardiology for acute myocardial infarction. The duration of diabetes mellitus in these patients was from 5 months to 6 years, and in all patients this was the first myocardial infarction. For the study of personal features of the patients with diabetes mellitus and myocardial infarction R.B. Cattell's Self-Perception Sheet, H. Gough's ACL Adjective Test, and Multi-symptomatic Diagnostic Scale MMPI-WISKAD were used. The studied showed that the group of patients with diabetes mellitus and myocardial infarction was characterized by greater intensity of depression symptoms, excessive interest in own organism and its fitness with significant manifestation of hypochondriac-hysterical features and high level of restlessness and anxiety. The results of our study revealed many common features (great similarity) in the personality of patients with diabetes mellitus and myocardial infarction and patients with only diabetes but less common features with non-diabetic patients with myocardial infarction.

摘要

对在心脏病科接受急性心肌梗死治疗的20名糖尿病患者进行了研究。这些患者的糖尿病病程为5个月至6年,且所有患者均为首次发生心肌梗死。为研究糖尿病合并心肌梗死患者的个人特征,使用了R.B. 卡特尔的自我认知量表、H. 高夫的ACL形容词测试以及多症状诊断量表MMPI-WISKAD。研究表明,糖尿病合并心肌梗死患者组的特点是抑郁症状强度更大、对自身机体及其健康过度关注,伴有明显的疑病 - 癔症特征表现以及高度的烦躁不安和焦虑。我们的研究结果揭示了糖尿病合并心肌梗死患者与仅患有糖尿病患者的人格中有许多共同特征(高度相似),但与非糖尿病心肌梗死患者的共同特征较少。

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