诱发和自发性耳声发射。新生儿与成年人的比较。

Evoked and spontaneous otoacoustic emissions. A comparison of neonates and adults.

作者信息

Collet L, Gartner M, Veuillet E, Moulin A, Morgon A

机构信息

URA CNRS 1447, Laboratoire de Physiologie Sensorielle, Audition et Voix, Hôspital Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France.

出版信息

Brain Dev. 1993 Jul-Aug;15(4):249-52. doi: 10.1016/0387-7604(93)90018-4.

DOI:10.1016/0387-7604(93)90018-4

PMID:8250144

Abstract

Evoked otoacoustic emissions (EOAEs) and spontaneous otoacoustic emissions (SOAEs) were compared between neonates and adults. Several differences were seen for EOAEs: (i) the occurrence of EOAEs was significantly greater in adults than in neonates, and in neonates it increased with extra-uterine age; (ii) the high frequency EOAE intensity was greater in neonates than in adults; (iii) the EOAE intensity was significantly greater in neonates than in adults. No age-related differences for SOAEs were found: (i) age was not significantly related to the presence/absence of SOAEs in neonates or adults; (ii) the occurrence of SOAEs was, however, significantly greater in females than in males in both neonates and adults.

摘要

对新生儿和成年人的诱发耳声发射（EOAE）和自发性耳声发射（SOAE）进行了比较。在EOAE方面观察到了几个差异：（i）成年人中EOAE的发生率显著高于新生儿，且在新生儿中，其发生率随宫外年龄增加而升高；（ii）新生儿的高频EOAE强度高于成年人；（iii）新生儿的EOAE强度显著高于成年人。未发现SOAE与年龄相关的差异：（i）年龄与新生儿或成年人中SOAE的有无无显著相关性；（ii）然而，在新生儿和成年人中，女性的SOAE发生率均显著高于男性。