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德国及欧洲的花粉传播预测

Pollen flight forecasting in Germany and in Europe.

作者信息

Puls K E, Bock K H

机构信息

Deutscher Wetterdienst, Essen, Germany.

出版信息

Experientia. 1993 Nov 15;49(11):943-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02125640.

Abstract

Every tenth person in Central Europe is a pollinosis patient. The time of ripening and release of pollen, as well as pollen flight, all depend on the weather. Because each year is different from every other, mean values from pollen calendars do not provide any practical help for allergy-sufferers. For this reason, in many European countries, measuring networks have been established during the last 10 years as a basis for forecasting the prevalence of airborne pollen for the following 2-3 days, in connection with the weather forecast. Cooperation and communication also exist on a European level, and a European Pollen Database had been established.

摘要

中欧每十人中就有一人是花粉症患者。花粉的成熟、释放时间以及花粉传播都取决于天气。由于每年情况各异,花粉日历中的平均值对过敏患者并无实际帮助。因此,在过去十年里,许多欧洲国家都建立了测量网络,以便结合天气预报,预测未来两到三天空气中花粉的浓度。欧洲层面也存在合作与交流,并且已经建立了一个欧洲花粉数据库。

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