Qvarnström M J, Jaroma S M, Laine M T
Department of Otolaryngology and Phoniatrics, Kuopio University Hospital, Finland.
Folia Phoniatr (Basel). 1993;45(5):214-22. doi: 10.1159/000266265.
Associations between different types of misarticulations and morphology as well as function of the speech articulators were assessed in 287 first-grade children. Sounds produced too far anteriorly evidently were due to immaturity of the articulatory speech movements, which showed a tendency to improve spontaneously with age. Sounds produced too far posteriorly correlated positively with problems in coordinating the movements of different muscles of the tongue, indicating a possible dyspractic origin. Children who had problems with lip tonus were prone to have laterally produced misarticulations.
对287名一年级儿童不同类型的发音错误与构音器官的形态及功能之间的关联进行了评估。明显靠前发出的音显然是由于发音言语动作不成熟，这种情况有随着年龄自发改善的趋势。靠后发出的音与舌部不同肌肉运动协调问题呈正相关，表明可能起源于言语运用障碍。唇部紧张度有问题的儿童容易出现侧向发音错误。
