Docherty J G, Carter R, Sheldon C D, Falconer J S, Bainbridge L C, Robertson A G, Soutar D S
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Canniesburn Hospital, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
Head Neck. 1993 Nov-Dec;15(6):553-6. doi: 10.1002/hed.2880150613.
We examined the internal jugular veins in three groups of patients who had undergone (1) a functional neck dissection and radiotherapy, (2) a functional neck dissection alone, or (3) radiotherapy alone, using a noninvasive color Doppler ultrasound scan. The internal jugular veins were ultrasonically bilaterally normal in 18% of patients who had undergone a functional neck dissection and radiotherapy, in 88% of patients who had undergone a functional neck dissection alone, and in 57% of patients who had undergone radiotherapy alone. The combination of a functional neck dissection and radiotherapy significantly affected the internal jugular vein when compared with a functional neck dissection alone.
我们使用无创彩色多普勒超声扫描，对三组患者的颈内静脉进行了检查。这三组患者分别接受了：（1）功能性颈清扫术及放疗；（2）单纯功能性颈清扫术；或（3）单纯放疗。在接受功能性颈清扫术及放疗的患者中，18%的患者双侧颈内静脉超声检查正常；在单纯接受功能性颈清扫术的患者中，这一比例为88%；而在单纯接受放疗的患者中，这一比例为57%。与单纯功能性颈清扫术相比，功能性颈清扫术与放疗相结合对颈内静脉有显著影响。
