Lipkus I M, Siegler I C
Department of Psychiatry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.
J Psychol. 1993 Jul;127(4):465-74. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1993.9915583.
We examined the relationship between the belief in a just world and frequency of self-reported acts of personal discrimination. American adults with a strong belief in a just world reported fewer acts of personal discrimination against themselves than those with a weak belief in a just world. Among the various domains of discrimination, the belief in a just world correlated most strongly with religious discrimination. People with a strong belief in a just world felt that they would be less likely to provide special programs and funding based solely on a person's age; they did not feel that age discrimination was prevalent in American society.
我们研究了对公正世界的信念与自我报告的个人歧视行为频率之间的关系。与对公正世界信念较弱的美国成年人相比,对公正世界信念强烈的美国成年人报告的针对自己的个人歧视行为较少。在各种歧视领域中,对公正世界的信念与宗教歧视的相关性最强。对公正世界信念强烈的人认为,他们不太可能仅仅基于一个人的年龄提供特殊项目和资金;他们不认为年龄歧视在美国社会普遍存在。